What Causes Skin Reaction from Using Skincare?
Skin reactions to products, often called contact dermatitis, can be uncomfortable and concerning. These reactions can manifest as redness, itching, swelling, or flaking and can be triggered by various factors. Understanding what causes these reactions and taking the right steps can help mitigate discomfort and prevent future occurrences. Causes of skin reactions (1) Irritant contact dermatitis. This occurs when a skincare product physically irritates the skin. Harsh ingredients like alcohol in toners and strong acids in peels can strip the skin of natural oils, leading to irritation. (2) Allergic contact dermatitis. Some people may have allergies to specific ingredients in skincare products, leading to reactions. Common allergens include fragrances, preservatives, and certain natural ingredients in natural skincare products. (3) Overuse of products. Using too many skincare products can overwhelm the skin, leading to irritation. This is especially true if multiple products contain active ingredients like retinol or vitamin C. (4) Skin barrier disruption. Some products, particularly those that exfoliate or are designed to treat acne, can disrupt the skin's natural barrier if used too frequently or in high concentrations. This makes the skin more susceptible to irritation. What to do when you have a reaction Stop using new products: If you suspect a reaction, discontinue using any new products you've recently introduced to your routine. Simplify your routine: Return to a basic skincare routine that includes a gentle cleanser, a natural moisturizer for dry skin, and sunscreen. Avoid any products with active ingredients until your skin has healed. Patch test products: Before reintroducing or trying new products, like a firming facial serum or skin toning lotion, do a patch test on a small area of your skin and wait 48 hours to observe any potential reactions. Seek professional help: Consult a dermatologist if the reaction is severe or doesn't improve with simple measures. They can provide treatments to soothe the reaction and recommend sensitive skin care products that are less likely to irritate. Keep a product diary: Note down any products that cause reactions along with their ingredients. Over time, this can help you identify specific ingredients that your skin may be sensitive or allergic to, aiding in selecting suitable clean beauty products or natural skin care products in the future. Hydrate and repair: Focus on barrier repair using products designed for sensitive skin or those containing ceramides and hyaluronic acid, which can help restore the skin's natural barrier and maintain hydration.
